Posts Tagged ‘Retail’

The Wrong Premiums

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

William Smead
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Investment Officer

Printable Version Printable Version
Subscribe to the Missives Podcast
Click here to listen to this Missive

Dear Clients and Prospective Clients:

At the start of the year, we at Smead Capital Management predicted that 2009 would be like 1988. In the aftermath of the 1987 Stock Market Crash the market thrashed around violently in both directions before settling at the end of the year with about a 10% gain counting dividends. People had to put up with a great deal of volatility to earn that gain in 1988 and we felt that 2009 would look similar. We are halfway through the year and 2009 appears to be 1988 on steroids. The down swings and upswings have already been huge, but the stock market is about where it started the year.

We also have felt that the economy would begin to grow again once we got past the massive “reset” in consumer spending which started in September and October of 2008. Spending figures are typically measured against the prior year. We have continued to believe the year over year retail sales comparisons will be positive in the fourth quarter of this year as compared to the economic coma figures of late 2008. The stock market is an anticipatory vehicle and we expected that the market’s rally would begin six to nine months before the economy improved. It did in fact bottom around March 9th or six to seven months before the consumer spending reset turned one year old.

There have been some big surprises for us this year and those surprises are a big part of the market’s recent pullback. We believe that the economic “reset” is going to become the kickoff of an era of slower growth and unwillingness on the part of the average consumer to take on debt. In this slow and consistent era we expect a substantial premium to be placed on the companies which perform well despite the new environment and borrowing reluctance. In the prior era, investors basked in the belief that the growth in emerging market countries like Brazil, Russia, India and China would drive worldwide growth, thus placing a premium on the production and distribution of natural resources like oil, basic materials and fertilizer. These cyclical industries out-performed the market from 2004-2008, got clobbered from the second half of 2008 into the new year and came roaring back in the rally off of the March bottom.

If we are right and investors resign themselves at some point to the new environment, the normal premium for strong balance sheets, brand recognition and consistency of customer base should be reestablished. This means lower P/E ratios for cyclical businesses and higher P/E ratios for companies that meet our strict 8 criteria. What normally is highly valued by investors will take its usual place in the hierarchy of common stocks. We believe this current correction in the market is the beginning of a flow of money away from investor attempts to revive the BRIC trade. We expect to move toward a premium for large quality blue chip companies with relatively non-cyclical businesses. We wait patiently.

Best Wishes,

William Smead

The information contained in this missive represents SCM’s opinions, and should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The securities identified and described in this missive do not represent all of the securities purchased or recommended for our clients. It should not be assumed that investing in these securities was or will be profitable. A list of all recommendations made by Smead Capital Management with in the past twelve month period is available upon request.

Share This Post

Bill Smead on About the Money (12/09/2008)

Friday, December 12th, 2008

Share This Post

SCM Missive | July 22nd, 2008

Tuesday, September 2nd, 2008

William Smead
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Investment Officer 




I seem to be writing to you weekly in our missives, but I’ve never been in a more difficult stock market than this one. I feel like you deserve to be regularly communicated with until we get well into the next great stock market. We are in earnings reporting season for public companies and in this environment it appears that there is a pattern. If a company disappoints the small band of remaining professional investors (if you can call the existing professional participants “investors”) on any aspect of their results or opinions about the future the stock price gets punished. Also, if it appears that the current economic and/or political environment has affected the company in a way the media deems semi-permanent, then the stock gets punished.


In theory, the value of a company today is the present value of all the future profits discounted back to today’s dollars. Since nobody knows what each company will make in profits 10 to 20 years out, it is up to professionals to take their best guesses. We use our eight criteria and a present value equation created by Benjamin Graham, who was Warren Buffett’s finance instructor at Columbia University and a successful investor in his own right. We like brand name, financially-strong makers of products and providers of services which history has shown last longer and survive difficult economic environments better than other companies. And we like them because at any given time even a great company can falter in some way and need time and financial strength to recover to possibly go to higher stock price heights. Today’s market psychology basically assumes that everybody is faltering in some way.Examples abound today among companies we own and ones we don’t own. Merck has had an ongoing battle over a drug called Vytorin, which appears to lower bad cholesterol significantly, but doesn’t stop some of the negative medical events that doctors and researchers have attributed to high levels of bad cholesterol. The stock was down sharply yesterday and could be down again today in a similar way. EBAY and Microsoft reported earnings last week which for any other company of their size would be reason for rejoicing in the street (earnings up 22% and 42%, respectively). Both stocks went down in price as investors stewed over whether EBAY still has a love affair going with small buyers and sellers and Microsoft shareholders wonder when Steve Ballmer can figure out that it is only a good idea to hire an employee who contributes to the profit of a business. Ballmer has acted like he doesn’t understand the lessons of a book called “Good to Great”, where writer Jim Collins determined that “great businesses” stay focused on what they do better than anyone else and stuck to investing in their core business. Ballmer’s actions toward buying Yahoo have convinced observers that he does not have confidence in the core software business, so why should anyone else?
These three companies fit all of our criteria and have their lowest price-to-earnings ratio in my 28 years (Merck) or lowest in the company’s existence in the case of EBAY and Microsoft. They all create massive free cash flow and sit on large piles of cash on their balance sheet. There is no guarantee that they work for us as investments, but as a part of a 20 to 30 stock portfolio of companies like themselves, history and probabilities argue for our long-term investment success.

Many companies we don’t own, like Apple and American Express, reported their earnings yesterday. Apple fell sharply in the after-hours trading market even though earnings grew 31% and American Express admitted significant additional credit reserves and potential loan losses and it negatively affected investor attitudes among many major financial company share prices yesterday afternoon. Google made a 35% gain in earnings for the most recent quarter and fell 10% since last week.

My conclusion is to maintain confidence in the discipline and wherever possible use the current weakness to upgrade the quality of what we own. We did that last week when we exchanged a stock we think has a good future, Legg Mason, for two higher quality companies which have similarly bright futures but carry less risk, Franklin Resources and Bank of NY/Mellon. We did the same thing when we traded Wachovia for JP Morgan in the last couple of months. My years of experience have taught me that pain in the stock market leads to wealth; and glory in the stock market leads to pain. You can imagine where I think we are now. Thank you for your patience and trust.

Warmest regards,
 

 


William Smead

Share This Post